Disadvantages of the present revolving flat card

i. The average number of revolutions that different tuft or fibre in any processed lot makes around the cylinder has been estimated to vary from 5 to 20 revolutions depending on the transfer factor2,3,4. This transfer factor is the percentage of fibre mass deposited on the cylinder surface is transferred to the doffer during each rotation of the cylinder. As the process is a random one, some fibres may be through the machine with in one revolution, some may be in two revolutions, some may be after three revolutions and so on. Therefore, there is difference in carding action carried out on different fibre tufts and fibres. This is a serious drawback.

ii. Another drawback of the present flat card is that there is fibre damage and nep formation due to severe treatment meted out to fibres because of them traveling around the cylinder many times and getting carded again and again.

Iii. Yet another drawback is the doffing process in which hook is formed in fibres. This is due to the mechanical transfer of fibres from cylinder surface to doffer surface and the difference in surface velocities of these two elements. Hook formation complicates the yarn forming process because these hooks have to be removed and the fibres straightened before twisting them into a yarn. Otherwise effective fibre length will be reduced. Therefore, drawing machines become an essential part of the yarn spinning process.

iv. Another drawback is the high speed employed for all the working elements of the carding machine or for the majority of them. As a result, the process which is already random, looses control over the movement of fibres. With increased speeds, the randomness of the process increases and contol gets reduced. This problem has become more severe with cards meant for high production.